A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, ana iya ganin samfuran filastik kusan ko'ina.Yana ba mu abubuwan jin daɗi da yawa, amma kuma yana kawo ƙazamin fari mai yawa.Saboda rashin nauyi, robobin da ba a so su kan tashi da iska a iska, suna shawagi a kan ruwa, ko kuma suna warwatse a cikin birane da bangarorin biyu, wanda hakan kan haifar da gurbacewar gani, wanda ke matukar shafar kyawun birnin gaba daya. .A lokaci guda, saboda tsarin polymer na robobi, lalatawar yanayi yana ɗaukar fiye da ƙarni.Sabili da haka, lokacin da marufi na filastik ya shiga cikin muhalli, zai haifar da matsalolin muhalli na dogon lokaci.Sake amfani da robobin datti na iya rage matsi na albarkatu, ceton ƙasa da samun wasu fa'idodin tattalin arziki.Saboda haka, duniya na ci gaba da bincike da kuma ƙoƙarin nemo mafita mafi kyau ga ɓarna robobi.
Ga jerin abubuwan da ke ciki:
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Menene abubuwan da ke cikin robobi?
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Wadanne hanyoyin maganin robobin datti?
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Menene aikace-aikace naInjin sake amfani da filastika cikin tsarin sake amfani da filastik?
Menene abubuwan da ke cikin robobi?
Filastik (kuma aka sani da resin roba) wani nau'in babban fili ne na kwayoyin halitta.Babban abin da ke tattare da shi shine guduro, kuma ana ƙara abubuwa daban-daban don biyan buƙatu daban-daban.Daga cikin su, resins sun kasu kashi biyu: resins na halitta da resins na roba.A lokaci guda, aikin resin yana ƙayyade ainihin aikin robobi, wanda shine abin da ya dace.Additives (kuma aka sani da additives) kuma suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ainihin kaddarorin robobi.Zai iya inganta haɓakawa da sarrafa ayyukan sassa na filastik, rage farashi a cikin tsarin samarwa da canza aikin sabis na robobi.
A cikin zafin jiki, filastik na iya kula da siffar da aka ba.Don sanya shi ya zama wani siffa, dole ne ya kasance ƙarƙashin takamaiman yanayin zafi da matsa lamba.
Wadanne hanyoyin maganin robobin datti?
1. Hanyar zubar da ƙasa
Hanyar zubar da ƙasa ita ce aika robobin sharar gida zuwa wuraren shara a matsayin sharar gida.Wannan hanya mai sauƙi ce kuma mai sauƙi kuma har yanzu ana amfani da ita a ƙasashe daban-daban.Duk da haka, saboda yawan adadin filastik da ƙarancin adadin da za a iya sanyawa, zai kuma haifar da asarar albarkatun ƙasa.Bugu da ƙari, bayan zubar da ƙasa, abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin sharar gida za su shiga cikin ƙasa, suna shafar tsarin ƙasa, suna gurɓata ruwan ƙasa kuma suna haifar da gurɓataccen abu na biyu.Haka kuma, zubar da robobin da za a sake amfani da su, ya haifar da almubazzaranci da almubazzaranci, wanda bai dace da ci gaba mai dorewa da kasarmu ke yi ba.
2. Hanyar dawo da thermochemical
Ana iya raba hanyar dawo da thermochemical zuwa hanyar ƙonawa da hanyar pyrolysis.
Konewa yana nufin cewa ana iya samun babban adadin kuzarin zafi kuma ana iya rage aikin ƙasa ta hanyar kona robobi.Hanyar yana da fa'idodin aiki mai dacewa da ƙananan farashi.Duk da haka, yayin aiwatar da konewa, za a samar da iskar gas mai cutarwa, wanda zai haifar da gurɓataccen iska.Pyrolysis yana nufin halayen da ba za a iya jujjuya su ba na ƙaƙƙarfan sharar kwayoyin halitta don samar da iskar gas, kwalta, da coke mai ƙonewa a cikin rashin iskar oxygen ko iskar oxygen.Tsarin pyrolysis yana da matakai masu rikitarwa, manyan buƙatun kayan aiki, farashi mai yawa na samarwa, farfadowa mai wuya, da iyakacin aikace-aikace.
3. Hanyar dawo da injiniya
Hanyoyi na dawo da injina sun kasu galibi zuwa kashi biyu: sabuntawa mai sauƙi da sabuntawar da aka gyara.Hanyar dawo da inji shine kore, mai tasiri, kuma ana amfani dashi ko'ina.Tsarinsa shine cire ƙazanta, murkushewa, tsaftacewa, da busassun robobin sharar gida, sannan a narkar da su, tarwatsawa da sake haɓaka su don yin sabbin kayayyaki.
Menene aikace-aikace naInjin sake amfani da filastika cikin tsarin sake amfani da filastik?
Ana amfani da na'urar sake yin amfani da filastik don sake sarrafa kayan datti na filastik.Injin sake amfani da robobi shine sunan gaba ɗaya na injuna don sake sarrafa robobin datti.Yana magana ne akan sake yin amfani da robobi na sharar gida da kayan aikin granulation, gami da kayan aikin riga-kafi da na'urorin granulation.
A cikin aikin sake yin amfani da shi, ana tace robobin datti, a rarraba su, a danne su, a share su, a shafe su, kuma a bushe su ta hanyar kayan aikin riga-kafi.Za a zaɓi kayan aikin da suka dace daidai da hanyar haɗin gwiwa, kayan albarkatun filastik, da fitarwa.Bayan haka, ana sanya robobin da ya karye, a fitar da shi, a zana shi, sannan a yi masa granulated ta hanyar fidda robobi da granulator, daga karshe kuma, an cimma manufar sake yin amfani da su.
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na magani don lalata robobi, daga cikin abin da hanyar dawo da injin shine kore, yana da sakamako mai kyau na farfadowa, kuma ana amfani dashi sosai.Na'urorin sake amfani da robobi na gargajiya suna buƙatar murkushe robobi, wanda ke ƙara farashin sake yin amfani da shi, yana rage haɓakar sake yin amfani da shi, kuma yana sa yanayin aikin ma'aikata ya yi muni.Haɓaka ƙira na injunan sake yin amfani da filastik ta hanyar haɓaka da sabbin fasaha shine darektan ci gaba na dogon lokaci a nan gaba.Suzhou Polytime Machinery Co., Ltd. babban kamfani ne na fasaha tare da kimiyya da fasaha a matsayin jagora da ingancin rayuwa.A halin yanzu, ya zama daya daga cikin manyan sansanonin samar da kayan aikin extrusion a kasar Sin.Idan kun tsunduma cikin sake yin amfani da robobi na sharar gida, zaku iya yin la'akari da samfuran fasahar mu.